The Hong Kong Sevens, founded in 1976, is considered the premier tournament
on the IRB Sevens World Series in rugby union. It is held annually at the end of March in Hong
Kong and is organised by the Hong Kong Rugby Football Union (HKRFU). The tournament
lasts 2.5 days, commencing on a Friday afternoon, and concluding on the Sunday evening.
In 1997 and 2005, the Hong Kong Sevens was not held; taking its place was the IRB
Rugby World Cup Sevens, which Hong Kong hosted in both years. Fiji won both World Cup
Sevens tournaments held in Hong Kong. The 2006 Hong Kong Sevens winner was
England.
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The Hong Kong Sevens were established in 1976 after a discussion between the chairman of the HKRFU, South African entrepreneur, A.D.C. "Tokkie" Smith and Ian Gow, a Rothmans' Tobacco company executive. Gow wanted his firm to sponsor a rugby tournament with top teams from throughout the world. Smith suggested that a Rugby sevens tournament would be logistically more feasible and be a better spectacle than a 15-a-side tournament and that the scope. After an initial proposal was refused by the Rugby Football Union in England, the HKRFU changed focus and sent out invitations to Asian and Pacific sides.
In 1976, clubs from Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Japan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Fiji participated in the first Hong Kong Sevens Tournament at the Hong Kong Football Club in Happy Valley sponsored by Rothmans' Tobacco and Cathay Pacific. This was an important step as this was one of the first rugby tournaments that attracted commercial sponsorship. Of the countries represented in the inaugural sevens tournament, only Australia and New Zealand did not send national sides, instead being represented by the Wallaroos and the Cantabrians respectively. These two clubs met in the final where the Cantabrians won 24-8.
The series then grew into a competition with national representative sevens sides competing, and with this growth, the tournament moved to the Hong Kong Government Stadium in 1982. In 1994, the venue was deemed to small for the tournament and was rebuilt into a 40,000 seat stadium now named the Hong Kong Stadium. Today, 24 national representative sides compete in the tournament.